Most people know that our ecosystem is renewed by
fire. Some species need the heat to germinate their seeds. Other
species take advantage of the openings in the vegetation that a fire
creates. Still others are specialists – they appear after a fire,
multiply for a few years, then vanish until the next fire occurs. Mary
Bowerman described the phenomenon of fire-following flowers in her 1944
book on Mt. Diablo’s plants. These species tend to grow in colonies so
they make quite a display.
The first picture to the right shows an example of this
phenomenon in Lime Ridge involving two species – chaparral or slender
sunflower (Helianthus gracilentus) and Hall's bush mallow (Malacothamnus
fasciculatus). It is on the edge of the area where the 2003 fire occurred and
is probably at its peak this year. These pictures were taken about June
3, 2006. The patch will probably have good color for another week or so.
These plants were growing in an open spot at the edge of a large
chaparral patch, along with black sage, monkey flower, and yerba santa.
Update, 2009: Both the sunflowers and
the mallow persist and are doing well. Further research suggests the mallow should
be considered as "fire dependent" since the seeds germinate better after
exposure to heat. Once germinated, the plant can live for many
years. The same may well be true for the sunflowers.